Closes#525. With metadata caching and the rewrite cache on, a packument
is streamed from upstream into storage and rewritten from there in two
passes: the first collects the time map, dist-tags and version names, the
second copies each kept version and rewrites its tarball URL. Neither the
packument nor its rewrite is held in memory uncompressed, so
metadata_max_size no longer limits packuments.
Both passes check the stored bytes against the digest in the cache row, so
a document replaced in between is not rewritten from mixed bytes. Documents
the stream can't handle (abbreviated, no versions object) and rewrite
errors fall back to the in-memory rewrite.
Whether a packument is the abbreviated format is a property of the
document, so it sits with the rest of the npm metadata code; the
handler keeps only the error it turns that into. Add a test that keeps
the package's imports to the portable set, give jsonscan a package
comment, and describe the new packages in the architecture docs.